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Management of ovarian cysts should be done carefully so as to avoid any subsequent effects. Ovarian cysts as a subject have been on the minds of women for quite some time. Often they are not problematical, it just means everybody needs to know what a cyst is to be able to then avoid much of the worrying.

Ovarian Cyst and Ways of Management

In general it is wise to make a few comments about overall methods for ovarian cyst management. The first one is that for women who are not taking oral contraceptives, who have a cystic structure which is no bigger than the size of an apricot, who are still at a reproductive age, and who suffer no pain, then conventional medical tracking and treatment will be enough. Note that the pain might be a factor triggering necessary surgical intervention.

Septation may be seen in pathologic cysts, meaning the development of partitions of tissues. Different compartments of fluid can then be ascertained. Growths in the tissue may well also be developed in pathologic cysts, which then roughen the walls. Another name for these growths is excrescences. Doctors often use the technique of ultrasound in order to understand the situation of the cysts and to measure its dimensions precisely. However in physiologic cysts, neither septations nor excrescences are present. It is in the case of pathologic cysts that surgical operations may be required.

Second Alternative

For a non-malignant cyst, conventional surgery may be a choice. This may also allow a patient to keep the ovary concerned. In this case the operation is termed an ovarian cystectomy. Any techniques of surgery should in general keep any injury to tissues at a minimum. Also important are the precise control of any bleeding and the possibility of employing adhesion barriers. Regrettably, the development of pain or painful 'adhesions' may be the result of surgical operations on the ovaries. Other side effects may be infertility, or excessive sensitivity when having intercourse.

Laparoscopic methods may be used for such an ovarian cystectomy. This means using small cuts rather than conventional surgical techniques. It is an approach that avoids leaving marks on the body, reduces pain and allows for more rapid recuperation. If one of the ovaries has been seriously impacted in the cystic process but the other has stayed intact, then advice may be given to simply take out the affected ovary.

Third Alternative

There is a possibility of using endometriosis to see if a cyst has been the result of a collection of old blood. This is typically for a woman who has already given birth to her children and represents a case called chocolate cysts or endometria. Surgical intervention is usually necessary rather than optional in order to resolve the problem forever, when endometriosis is present elsewhere in the pelvis as well. According to the kind of disease, the patient's age and possible other pelvic complaints, removal of the ovary and hysterectomy may be the right move. Surgery is also required for ovarian cancer. The justification for this is that patients have a low rate of survival otherwise.

Needle Aspiration and Possible Factors

About six percent of women contract ovarian cysts after the menopause. Information exists to indicate that in the majority, the cysts are benign or functional. Factors such as menopausal status, age, and the size and type of a cyst will then indicate the appropriate management of such ovarian cysts. Needle aspiration of ovarian cysts is then the best option compared to either laparoscopic or classical surgical operation when the cysts are considered to be functional. The physician should therefore take action in order to prevent the case of cancer that statistically affects 61 out of 100000 women whose ages are around 68.

Nonetheless, in people's minds several interrogations have arisen concerning the success rate and use of needle aspiration. Note that needle aspiration can be done with local anaesthetic only, which gives it an advantage compared to other types of surgical intervention. A patient does not need to go to hospital for this solution.

Diagnosis

The priority first of all is to understand if a cyst is benign or not. Identification of this state is done by identifying the presence or not of vegetations. Concentrations of CA 125 were proven to be normal in approximately 70 percent of women who it seems had ovarian cysts, which indicates that their cysts were benign. The research on this was done some years back. For tumours that were malignant, there were stronger concentrations of serum that were identified. Ways to find this out today include ultrasonography, clinical examination and identification of CA 125 serum concentrations. Clinical examination is the least effective way, as some 30 to 65 percent of ovarian tumours are typically not found. Vaginal sonography is more satisfactory. In this case in as much as 96 percent of all cases, the prediction of benign tumours is accurate.

Ovarian Cytology

Reliability still has to be proven for ovarian cytology. Nonetheless, it has been proven that in responding to the situations of de Brux, such as instant fixation so as to avoid double configuration and uninterruptible cells, that this technique can in fact be effective.

Final Alternative

There is always the risk of side effects and problems linked to either medication or surgery. A holistic treatment using only natural components is the best one that you can follow in order to completely remove problems of ovarian cysts. Having read this information on ovarian cyst management, it is still necessary to understand that it is the underlying problem that must be solved for any lasting remedy. Until this is accomplished, the problem will persist.