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What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are a common occurrence among the general population, but many do not know exactly what hemorrhoids are. This condition is caused by the veins in the anal and rectal area becoming swollen and inflamed, resulting in bleeding, itching and pain.

The hemorrhoids can occur in different parts of this area, which will determine what type of treatment might be the most effective. They can also vary in size and the degree of pain and discomfort that they cause. There are a number of different types of hemorrhoids, and if you think you have one you should see your doctor for a definitive diagnosis.

While hemorrhoids will not cause a more serious condition, there are serious illnesses that can have the same symptoms as hemorrhoids do. It is best to see your doctor to determine exactly what is causing your pain and bleeding.

What are the Hemorrhoid Types?

There are three different types of hemorrhoids, and they vary based primarily on where they are located. External hemorrhoids are found outside of the anus. While these can cause plenty of pain and itching, they are not always treated with any method other than topical ointments and warm baths.

Occasionally, these hemorrhoids can develop a blood clot on them that can become quite large and painful. In this case, your doctor can remove the blood clot, and even the entire hemorrhoid in some circumstances. Usually using a medicated pad like Tucks, taking warm baths regularly, and adhering to a high fiber diet are enough to keep these types of hemorrhoids in check.

Another type of hemorrhoid is the internal hemorrhoid, which is located inside of the anus. While these hemorrhoids are often painless, they can bleed frequently which is why a trip to the doctor becomes so important since other illnesses can have the same symptom. A third type is a prolapsed hemorrhoid, and this is an internal hemorrhoid that begins to bulge through the anus. These types of hemorrhoids can go back up on their own or be pushed up manually most of the time.

What are the Hemorrhoid Treatment Options?

If you ask your doctor about what your hemorrhoid treatment options are, he may recommend a procedure that will shrink or eliminate your hemorrhoid without surgery. The most common procedure is called a rubber band ligation, where a band is placed at the base of the hemorrhoid to cut of circulation, causing the hemorrhoid to fall off on its own.

This procedure can be done in your doctor's office without anesthetic, and usually has a quick recovery with very little pain. Talk to your doctor today about what your hemorrhoid treatment options are.